WORK AND EMPLOYMENT: VOCABULARY

Work and Employment: A vocabulary list

employment	empleo
job	trabajo, empleo
work	trabajo
profession	profesión
occupation	ocupación
applicant	solicitante
application form	solicitud
CV (GB)	curriculum vitae
resume (US)	curriculum vitae
employment agency	agencia de empleo
employee	empleado
employer	empleador
boss	jefe
interview	entrevista
interviewee	entrevistado
interviewer	entrevistador
introductory letter	carta de presentación
letter of reference	carta de recomendación
personnel department	departamento de personal
qualifications	títulos, habilidades
references	referencias
responsibilities, duties	responsabilidades
post	puesto
position	puesto
vacancy	puesto vacante
salary	salario, sueldo
salary expectations	pretensiones salariales
wages	salario, sueldo
a day's wages	jornal
minimum wages	salario mínimo
nominal wages	salario mínimo
pay	salario, sueldo
payday	día de cobro
payroll	nómina o plantilla (de sueldos)
pay slip	recibo de sueldo
fringe benefits	beneficios adicionales
maternity benefits	beneficios por maternidad
bonus	bonificación, plus, prima
raise (US)	aumento (de sueldo)
rise (GB)	aumento (de sueldo)
overtime	horas extra
self-employed	autónomo
full-time job	trabajo de jornada completa
part-time job	trabajo de media jornada
temporary job	trabajo temporario
permanent job	trabajo permanente
casual job	trabajo eventual
shift work	trabajo por turnos
team work	trabajo en equipo
day shift	turno de día
evening shift	turno de tarde
graveyard shift (US)	turno de noche
night shift	turno de noche
apprentice / trainee	aprendiz
unemployment benefit	subsidio de desempleo
to apply for a job	solicitar un trabajo
to hire somebody	contratar a alguien
to earn	ganar (el sueldo)
to work	trabajar
to work in shifts	trabajar en turnos
to work overtime	trabajar horas extra
to dismiss somebody	echar a alguien (del trabajo)
to fire somebody	echar a alguien (del trabajo)
to give somebody the sack (GB)	echar a alguien (del trabajo)
to lose a job	perder un trabajo
to leave / quit a job	dejar un trabajo, renunciar
to hand in one's notice	presentar la renuncia
to resign	renunciar, dimitir
to be unemployed	estar desempleado / en el paro
to be out of work	estar desempleado / en el paro
to be on the dole (GB)	estar desempleado y cobrar el subsidio de desempleo

US=American English GB=British English

You can listen to the pronunciation of each word/expression by clicking on this link:

http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/work.html

You can also see and listen to an extended list of proffesions by clicking on this link:

http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/professions.html

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "CAN" AND "BE ABLE TO"

Difference between can and be able to

Both can and be able to can be used to talk about ability. In some cases they are interchangeable.

Using can

Can is used in the present tense. It is used to talk about our ability to do things.

Examples

·         I can swim.

·         She can speak English well.

·         I can swim across that stream.

Be able to is also possible in these cases; however, it sounds a bit more formal here.

·         I am able to knit. (Less natural than ‘I can knit.’)

·         She is able to speak English well.

To talk about our past ability, we use could. Was/were able to is also possible.

Study the examples given below.

·         She could read when she was three. OR She was able to read when she was three.

Again, in spoken English, we are less likely to use was able to.

As you can see in all of these sentences, we were talking about general ability. Things that we can or we could do at any time in the present or in the past.

To talk about things that we managed to do on specific occasions in the past, we cannot use could. Instead, we use was/were able to. The verb managed, succeeded (in…ing) are also possible in this case.

·         I was able to get some really good bargains in the sale. (NOT I could get some really good bargains in the sale.)

·         After climbing for several hours, we managed to get to the top of the mountain. OR After climbing for several hours, we were able to get to the top of the mountain. (NOT … we could get to the top of the mountain.)

Both could and be able to can be used to say that we were not capable of doing something on a specific occasion.

·         In spite of climbing for hours, we couldn’t get to the top of the mountain. OR In spite of climbing for hours, we weren’t able to get to the top of the mountain.

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