CREATED BY VALANGLIA
Wednesday, 25 October 2017
Monday, 23 October 2017
DIFFERENT USES OF AUXILIARY OR HELPING VERBS: TO BE, TO DO, TO HAVE
GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO AUXILIARY VERBS (ALSO KNOWN AS "HELPING VERBS"):
SOURCE: www.youtube.com/englishgrammarspot
OTHER USES OF HELPING VERBS AS PRIMARY AUXILIARIES (TAKING VERB TO DO AS AN EXAMPLE):
SOURCE: www.youtube.com/englishgrammarspot
OTHER USES OF HELPING VERBS AS PRIMARY AUXILIARIES (TAKING VERB TO DO AS AN EXAMPLE):
Read the following
conversation and pay attention to the auxiliary verb “did“:
John: (1)Did
you watch last night’s game?
Adam: Yeah! I
(2)did. I bet you liked Rooney’s goal, (3)didn’t you?
John: Oh, yes!
It was great! But I actually preferred Van Persie’s goal.
Adam:(4)Did
you? But overall he (5)didn’t play well, (6)did he?
John: No, not
really. But he (7)did score a great goal, right?
Adam:Yeah, I
guess so. But so (8)did Rooney, in my opinion.
Now, let’s see
the uses of “did” in each case (1 – 8):
(1) Question form: to ask questions: Did
you do…?
(2) Short answer: to avoid repeating the
main verb: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
(3) Question tag: asking for clarification
or approval, at the end of a statement: didn’t you?
(4) Echo questions: expressing certain
surprise at something said by someone else: did you?
(5) Negative form: to negate a verb: didn’t
play well.
(6) Question tag: same as (3), but in
positive form: did he?
(7) Emphasising auxiliary: to emphasise
that something happened or was so: he did score a great goal.
(8) Agreement or similarity: to express
agreement or similarity with a previous statement or idea: so did Rooney.
So these 7/8
points summarise the main uses of auxiliary verbs. These very same uses apply
to other auxiliaries such as have, am/is/are, was/were, modal verbs, etc.
SOURCE: www.keepsmilingenglish.com
Saturday, 21 October 2017
Wednesday, 11 October 2017
BECAUSE HALLOWEEN IS COMING... TWO HALLOWEEN GAMES
HALLOWEEN GAME
Monday, 9 October 2017
Sunday, 1 October 2017
Wednesday, 13 September 2017
DEALING WITH BACK-TO-SCHOOL STRESS (FROM VOA LEARNING ENGLISH)
Dealing with Back-to-School
Stress
Shopping for
school supplies has become one of the stressful activities of the new school
year.
Dealing with Back-to-School Stress
FOR AUDIO OF THIS ARTICLE CLICK ON BELOW LINK:
From VOA Learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.
It is back-to-school time in the United States, which for many is bittersweet.
The bitter part is for saying goodbye to carefree, unscheduled summer
days. The sweet part is saying hello to a new school year and school
friends.
This exciting time is filled with smells of new books, paper and
pencils. Children might dress in a new set of clothes and wear new shoes. And
of course there are the first-day-of-school pictures that parents share with
family and friends.
Back-to-school
pictures are a tradition. Felix, a 9-year-old boy, starts his first day of 5th
grade at a Chinese immersion school in Washington, D.C.
However, going back to school can also be a stressful time for children and
families. Everyone must make the transition from easy summer life to routines,
schedules and homework.
Families might also stress about spending extra money for a new school
year. Parents often need to pay school fees or to buy new school clothes,
sports equipment, musical instruments and school supplies. When parents are
stressed, children feel the tension.
What stresses out children in the U.S.?
Back-to-school stress is different for different ages. Younger children may
feel scared to leave their families. Making new friends and dealing with bullying
can also cause stress for students. Older students may stress about their
appearance, grades and getting into college.
With teenagers in the United States, stress is a serious and growing
problem. A 2013 survey by the American Psychological Association found that
teens in the U.S. are now as stressed as adults.
A high percentage of the teens surveyed say they are stressed about:
- school (83%)
- getting into a good college or deciding what to do after high school (69%)
- and financial concerns for their family (65%)
Two years ago, Danielle Lanteri began going to high school. It is a private
Catholic school that she attends on a scholarship. She said the demands of the
scholarship keep her very busy…and stressed.
“What stresses me out most at this point in my life will have to be the
amount of work that I get from my teachers and the expectation that I am
supposed to, that I have. With my scholarship for high school, I’m expected to
be on a sport, participate in clubs, get an above 100 average in all my
classes. And I feel that it’s a little impossible. Very few people end up
keeping this scholarship because it’s just too hard to do everything.”
Helping stressed out children
However, parents, teachers and children can all help to make the transition
back to school easier.
Lori Bambina has been a teacher for over 20 years. She currently teaches
first grade in Brooklyn, New York at Public School 229. Her students are 5- and
6-years-old.
Routines and knowing what to expect, or predictability, help to reduce stress in
children, says Ms. Bambina. So, she focuses on the class routine during the
start of the new school year.
“Well, for the students, I have my classroom set up with a very clear
system. So, I will introduce the system. Then I will revisit the system because
at this young age they enjoy structure and predictability. And that routine is
very comforting and will not cause them stress if they know exactly where
things are located and what type of behavior is expected of them. So, that
really reduces the stress and the anxiety because they have their own comfort
level now.”
Whether you are in first grade or 10th grade, knowing the teachers and what
they expect is a good way to reduce stress.
Danielle
sends a photo to us from New York City showing her back-to-school style.
The "unknown" can be
stressful
At her new high school, Danielle did not know her teachers. She did not
know the best way to build relationships with them. Also, the teachers did not
know her learning style.
All of these unknowns caused Danielle a lot of stress.
“It was the not knowing the teachers. They didn’t know me; so they don't
know how I work. That stressed me out. I didn’t know what type of relationship
I should have with my teacher. And to cut down the stress, I will email my
teachers if I have a problem and try to, like, get to know them better.”
Knowing what a teacher wants in the classroom is a good way to cut down on
stress.
But there are things you can do in the home, too.
Mary Anne Aidala began teaching in the New York school system in 1962. She
retired 39 years later, in 2001. She is an award-winning teacher and is also
the mother of Lori Bambina, the teacher we heard from earlier.
Ms. Aidala advises parents to focus on the basics – get enough sleep, eat
healthy foods, and turn off electronics before bedtime.
“Well, the first thing they (parents) have to do is to get them (children)
on a schedule of sleep habits. And they should also make sure they have a good
breakfast to keep their brains alert. And maybe before they go to sleep every
night they should start to read them a story or do something educational; so,
they can start to reactivate their brains into using them.”
The American Psychological Association makes the same suggestions on its
website. They add that getting organized is also very important – for parents,
children and teachers. For example, parents should keep their wallets and car
keys in the same place. This way they do not have to look for them during a
busy morning.
And that’s the Health & Lifestyle report.
I’m Alice Bryant.
If you are a student, teacher or parent, how do you reduce your stress
during back-to-school time? Let us know in the Comments Section.
Anna Matteo wrote this report with additional material from the American
Psychological Association. Kelly Jean Kelly was the editor.
Words in This Story
bittersweet – adj. combining sadness and happiness
transition – v. to make a change from one state, place, or condition to
another; n. a change from one state or condition to another
stress - v. to feel very worried or anxious about something
stress - n. s state of mental worry caused by problems in your life
routine – n. a regular way of doing things in a particular order
bullying - n. abuse of someone by stronger, more powerful individuals
SOURCE: learningenglish.voanews.com
Thursday, 10 August 2017
HOLIDAYS: MORE VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSIONS YOU CAN USE
HOLIDAYS
Other extended vocabulary and expressions on holidays:
Types of
holidays
When you are on
holiday...
You can
go:
Abroad
|
To the
seaside
|
To the
mountains
|
To the
country
|
Camping
|
On a walking holiday
|
On a sightseeing holiday
|
On a package holiday
|
Transport,
Accessories
You can
go:
by car, by
ferry, by train, by bus, or you can fly
You
need useful accessories:
Suntan
|
Beach
umbrella
|
Passport
|
Traveller’s
cheques,currency
|
Your luggage
|
A camera
|
A map
|
A phrasebook
|
Activities
You can:
Put your feet
up
|
Do some
sunbathing
|
Get sunburnt
|
Try the local
food
|
Go out at night
|
Dive
|
You can do:
Sailing
|
Windsurfing
|
Waterskiing
|
Scuba diving
|
Rock-climbing
|
Rafting
|
Snorkelling
|
Kayaking
|
Horse-riding
|
Pony-trekking
|
Other extended vocabulary and expressions on holidays:
- all-in package/package holiday: a holiday where you purchase the travel and accommodation together
- breathtaking view: an extremely beautiful view
- charter-flight: a cheaper form of flying than a scheduled flight
- check-in desk: the place at the airport where you register for your flight and deposit your luggage
- departure lounge: where you wait for your flight to be called
- far-off destination: somewhere a long way away
- to get away from it all: to take a holiday to escape a busy or stressful lifestyle
- guided tour: an organised group shown around a place of interest by an expert
- holiday brochure: a glossy publication with details of holiday packages
- holiday destination: where you go for a holiday
- holiday of a lifetime: a special holiday that you are unlikely to repeat
- holiday resort: a place where lots of people go for a holiday
- hordes of tourists: crowds of tourists
- local crafts: objects produced locally
- long weekend: an extended weekend holiday including Friday or Monday
- out of season: outside of the main holiday period
- picturesque village: very pretty village
- passport control: the place where your passport is checked
- places of interest: sites of interest to tourists
- wildlife safari: a holiday, often in Africa, to observe wild animals
- self-catering: a holiday where you supply your own food
- short break: a short holiday
- to go sightseeing: to look around the tourist sites
- stunning landscape: extremely beautiful countryside
- travel agent: a shop that specialises in booking holidays
- tourist trap: somewhere where too many tourists go
- youth hostel: a cheap form of accommodation
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